Researchers conducted a retrospective cohort study to examine whether gabapentin prescription is associated with dementia in adults with chronic low back pain.

Investigators conducted a retrospective cohort study of adult patients presenting to the emergency department in 4 US states with a primary diagnosis of seizure or epilepsy to examine whether people who were uninsured or had public health insurance, belonged to minoritized racial/ethnic groups, or resided in low-income zip codes were more likely to have frequent emergency department visits.

Researchers examined whether Pennsylvania adding anxiety disorders as a qualifying condition to obtain medical cannabis in July 2019 was associated with changes in the distribution of qualifying conditions and the total number of certifications.

Kerendia is a nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist that selectively blocks overactivation of mineralocorticoid receptors in the heart and kidneys.

Researchers developed an objective actigraphy-based algorithm to detect daytime naps in people with narcolepsy type 1 to assess how TAK-861 influences daytime nap frequency.

In a post-hoc analysis, researchers investigated the long-term safety and tolerability of once nightly sodium oxybate in patients with narcolepsy.

A quality improvement initiative aims to reduce 30-day hospital readmission rates for pediatric neurology patients at a children’s hospital in Miami.

Researchers conducted a systematic review to summarize the available and clinically evaluated prediction instruments for major depressive disorder.

Researchers examined whether response to PCIT-ED was evident 4 years after treatment completion and whether those who were remitted had decreases in mental health service use and psychotropic prescriptions.

Investigators projected anticipated improvements in treatment and outcomes of hypercholesterolemia under full implementation of US and European pharmacologic treatment recommendations in a study of 4980 adults aged 40 to 75 years from the 2013 through March 2020 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).

Investigators examined the association between loneliness and key outcomes, including depression diagnosis, poor mental health days, and poor physical health days, using data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System from 2016 to 2023.

Researchers examined the influence of aging and reproductive aging stages on women’s reports of anger among 501 participants aged 35 to 55 years from the Seattle Midlife Women’s Health Study population-based cohort.

Researchers used wearable devices to objectively assess the impact of inflammation and symptoms on sleep architecture in an observational study of adult patients with IBD.

Investigators assessed the burden of OSA among active-duty military personnel.

Researchers examined whether the association of body mass index (BMI) with breast cancer risk differs among women with and without CVD and T2D.

The amended titration schedule was based on the randomized, double-blinded TRAILBLAZER-ALZ 6 trial.

Researchers conducted a time-series modeling study to quantify and identify the main causes of increased disease burden due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Researchers investigated the association between long-term exposure to fire smoke-specific fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and incident heart failure compared to nonfire PM2.5.

Investigators examined the analytical and clinical validity of a machine learning algorithm for TIL quantification in melanoma compared to traditional pathologist-read methods.

In a randomized controlled trial, researchers assessed the effect of music therapy on pain and anxiety in patients in the emergency department.

In a prospective cohort study, researchers examined the impact of maternal hypertensive disorders of pregnancy on neurodevelopment in preterm infants.

Researchers conducted the GRADE trial to assess cognitive scores across glucose-lowering therapies among patients with type 2 diabetes.

Researchers evaluated whether specific elementary brain MRI lesions are associated with the attribution of neuropsychiatric events to systemic lupus erythematosus.

Researchers conducted a prospective study to examine whether the association between screen time during late childhood and depressive symptoms in early adolescence could be explained by effects of screen time on sleep and white matter integrity.

Investigators conducted a prospective, observational cohort study to assess the prevalence, severity, and short-term outcomes of delirium in adults admitted to a neurocritical care unit with acute ischemic stroke, intracerebral hemorrhage, and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Investigators conducted a prespecified secondary analysis of a parallel-group clinical trial involving men and women aged 30 to 60 years with overweight or obesity.

Researchers examined racial and ethnic disparities in treatment referral rates in emergency department patients with opioid overdose.

Researchers conducted a retrospective, nationwide study between 2015 and 2021 to examine the incidence and prevalence of dementia among US Medicare beneficiaries.

In a retrospective observational cohort study, researchers examined the prevalence and patterns of snooze alarm use from sleep data collected from a global sample of smartphone sleep app users.

Researchers evaluated the association between regular use of opioids and incident dementia risk among patients with chronic noncancer pain.