Researchers investigated the long-term cognitive outcomes of children born at various gestational ages.

Investigators estimated the independent association between breastfeeding and attainment of developmental milestones or neurodevelopmental conditions.

Researchers sought to assess the temporal distribution of intraventricular hemorrhage seen in very preterm neonates.

Investigators analyzed self-reported maternal dietary patterns at 24 weeks of pregnancy and clinically evaluated neurodevelopmental disorders at 10 years of age.

Researchers conducted a retrospective cohort study of children aged younger than 5 years enrolled in a Medicaid program during the 2016 to 2017 through 2019 to 2020 influenza seasons to examine the incidence of influenza-associated serious neurologic events.

Researchers conducted a retrospective chart review to identify the role of ketogenic diet therapy in pediatric patients with Aicardi syndrome.

High social media use is only tied to increased depression in teens who are already vulnerable, according to a study published online.

Researchers conducted a multivariable logistic regression analysis to measure the association of harmful parental alcohol use and child protection response levels.

Researchers conducted a cohort study of electronic health records examining the association between disability, poorer health, and economic inactivity following a severe mental illness diagnosis.

Vaccine effectiveness of 52.8 percent seen for ED visits, 52.3 percent for noncritical hospitalization, 50.4 percent for critical hospitalization.

MS-polygenic risk score and household parental smoking negatively linked to total brain volume, thalamic volume.

Researchers conducted a population-based cohort study of Southern California children, adolescents, and young adults examining the incidence, prevalence, and changes in depression and anxiety from 2017 to 2021.

However, sociodemographic variance was substantial.

Compared with children in individual sports, team sports participants exhibited better overall executive function.

3-year-old patients did not differ from 4-year-olds in terms of ability to perform or complete testing.

Researchers conducted a cross-sectional study to explore how ambient concentrations of fine particulate matter component mixtures relate to cognition in children.

Researchers conducted a 3-step study to understand the cellular and molecular underpinnings of cannabinoid actions among adolescents.

Researchers conducted a retrospective cohort study examining the risk of hospital readmission in infants with and without neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome.

Interleukin-6 levels partially mediate this association.

Risk increased during the first year of follow-up for those with one, more than one diagnosed classmate.

Researchers conducted a cross-sectional study of to assess whether law enforcement handcuffing is associated with demographic factors and neighborhood disadvantage.

Positive association also seen with the length of phone use sessions.

Prenatal opioid exposure not linked to a clinically meaningful increase in risk for neuropsychiatric disorders.

Biggest benefits seen for internalizing behavioral issues and prosocial behavior.

Type, content, co-use, and purpose of use should be considered beyond screen time.

Individual- and neighborhood-level indicators of social disadvantage linked to worse MRI outcome in pediatric-onset MS.

Researchers assessed the impact of antenatal magnesium sulphate therapy on children’s risk for cerebral palsy among women at risk for preterm birth.

Researchers explored whether in utero exposure to maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection was linked to an increased risk for neurodevelopmental impairment in children up to age 2.